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Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-159342

ABSTRACT

Arterio venous malformation (AVM) of the tongue is a rare craniofacial vascular anomaly. It occurs due to the failure of complete involution of fetal capillary bed leading to the development of abnormal connections between arteries and veins. It can present with diff erent clinical presentations and radiographic findings. It may be overlooked at birth due to its innocent appearance. Progression of the AVMs is commonlyinduced by puberty, trauma, and pregnancy. Furthermore, some forms of treatment, including ligation of arterial feeders, partial excision, incomplete arterial embolization, and laser treatment can trigger progression of quiescent AVMs. Progression of AVMs in pregnancy can sometimes lead to torrential hemorrhage. Th is can endanger the life of the mother and fetus. We report a case of a 22-year-old primigravida referred of our institution at 35 weeks 3 days gestation with intrauterine fetal death and severe anemia, due to profuse bleeding from an AVM of the tongue.


Subject(s)
Anemia/etiology , Arteriovenous Malformations/complications , Arteriovenous Malformations/diagnosis , Arteriovenous Malformations/epidemiology , Female , Fetal Death/etiology , Gravidity , Hemorrhage/etiology , Humans , Pregnancy , Tongue/pathology , Young Adult
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